Report

Space weather: solar flux 105, 10 below its 90-day average of 115. Maximum usable frequency 15 megahertz, measured by the Idaho Falls ionosonde via KC2G: long-distance paths open through 30 meters, 20 meters marginal, 17 meters and up closed. Critical frequency 4.8 megahertz, so 80 meters is good for NVIS. K index 3, unsettled. No significant flares. Data from NOAA.

Coronal holes become more common as the cycle declines, bringing geomagnetic activity that repeats about every 27 days, one solar rotation. If conditions are disturbed today, watch for a repeat in about four weeks.

Sun and moon, Pacific Daylight Time: sunrise 7:07 AM, sunset 6:50 PM, day length 11 hours 43 minutes. Moonset 2:56 PM at 304 degrees, west northwest. No moonrise today. Last quarter moon, 42 percent lit. The Orionid meteor shower peaks Wednesday, October 21, a meteor scatter opportunity on 6 and 2 meters. Moonbounce: the moon peaks tomorrow at 8:07 AM, 76 degrees high and 3 percent closer than average, a good time to listen for EME signals on 2 meters and up.

After sunset the D layer fades, and 160, 80, and 40 meters open for long distance contacts, while 15 through 10 meters close as the F layer weakens.

Amateur satellite passes for the next four hours. No passes above 30 degrees in the next four hours. Frequencies and live status at amsat.org/status. Pass predictions at n2yo.com.

Satellite tip: if you can't hear the downlink, don't transmit. You'll only add interference.

DX activity, via the cluster network and hamqsl.com. None spotted by West Coast stations right now. No aurora or 6 meter E-skip.

Tropospheric ducting, from balloon soundings 6 hours ago: No ducting strong enough for amateur VHF or UHF bands over Oakland. K6EEG's experimental tropo forecast, based on NOAA atmospheric model data, for the next 12 hours. Bay Area coast, peaking around 4 AM: ducting likely on 70 centimeters, 75 percent; a chance of ducting on 2 meters, 30 percent. Southern California coast, peaking around 1 AM: a chance of ducting on 70 centimeters, 35 percent. Nothing toward Hawaii.

Events. The California QSO Party, now under way, California stations in demand. IARU Region 1UHF/Microwaves Contest, now under way. VHF-UHF FT8 Activity Contest, on Wednesday.

Club and community announcements. The SF Amateur Radio Club meets on the third Friday of each month, 7 PM at the Randall Museum. Visit sfarc.org for more details.

Test your go-kit monthly, and rotate batteries and supplies. Keep your FCC license information current in the ULS, including your email address. The FCC sends license notices by email.

Current weather conditions at San Francisco International Airport: All values in SI units. Clear. Temperature 23 degrees Celsius. Dew point 15 degrees Celsius. Relative humidity 61 percent. Wind calm. Barometric pressure 1010 hectopascals, normal. Visibility 16 kilometers.

National Weather Service forecast. Values converted to SI units. Tonight: Mostly clear, with a low around 17 degrees Celsius. West wind 0.0 to 2.2 meters per second. Sunday: Partly sunny. High near 28 degrees Celsius, with temperatures falling to around 24 degrees Celsius in the afternoon. Northwest wind 0.4 to 4.5 meters per second. Sunday Night: Mostly clear, with a low around 16 degrees Celsius. West southwest wind 0.9 to 4.0 meters per second.

Tide predictions for today at the San Francisco Embarcadero gauge. High tide at 7:11 AM, 1.35 meters. Low tide at 11:12 AM, 1.08 meters. High tide at 5:11 PM, 1.77 meters.

Ocean and bay conditions. No marine advisories in effect. From the San Francisco buoy, 18 nautical miles west of the Golden Gate: significant wave height 1.0 meters, slight seas, dominant period 9 seconds, from the west northwest. Wind at the buoy 5 meters per second from the northwest. Ocean water temperature 16 degrees Celsius. San Francisco Bay water temperature 19 degrees Celsius. Golden Gate currents: slack water at 3:01 AM, then maximum flood 1.0 meters per second at 5:40 AM, then slack water at 9:03 AM.

Air quality for field operations, from the Bay Area Air District's San Francisco Arkansas Street monitoring station. Fine particulate matter, PM2.5, is 9 micrograms per cubic meter, rated good. Ozone is 25 parts per billion. Nitrogen dioxide is 15 parts per billion. For more information visit the Bay Area Air District or openaq.org on the web.

Seismic awareness for emergency communicators: no Bay Area earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or greater in the past 24 hours. Largest in California in the past 24 hours: magnitude 2.9, near South Lake Tahoe. No earthquakes of magnitude 6 or greater worldwide. Seismic data from earthquake.usgs.gov.

Secure radio equipment and shelving. A falling power supply or radio can take your station out of action at the moment it's needed most.